Creating a vertical garden is a fantastic way to bring greenery and life to limited spaces. When selecting plants for an outdoor vertical garden, it’s important to consider factors like sunlight, water requirements, and the size and structure of the garden. Here are 20 excellent plant options for outdoor vertical gardens, along with details about their characteristics and care:
1.English Ivy (Hedera helix):
A popular choice for vertical gardens, English Ivy has trailing stems with attractive foliage that can tolerate shade and direct sunlight. It requires moderate watering and benefits from occasional pruning to maintain its shape.
2.Creeping Fig (Ficus pumila):
This vine-like plant has small, heart-shaped leaves that create a dense cover. It thrives in partial shade and requires regular watering. Creeping Fig is known for its fast growth and can be easily trained to climb trellises or walls.
3.Climbing Hydrangea (Hydrangea petiolaris):
Ideal for shady areas, climbing hydrangea features beautiful white flowers and lush green foliage. It prefers moist soil and can grow well on trellises, arbors, or fences.
4.Bougainvillea (Bougainvillea spp.):
With its vibrant and showy flowers, Bougainvillea is a fantastic choice for a vertical garden. It requires full sunlight and infrequent watering once established.
5.Hoya (Hoya spp.):
Known for its waxy and often fragrant flowers, Hoya is an excellent choice for vertical gardens with its trailing growth habit. It prefers bright, indirect light and moderate watering.
6.Pothos (Epipremnum aureum):
A low-maintenance plant, Pothos is suitable for both indoor and outdoor vertical gardens. It has heart-shaped leaves that come in various shades of green and can tolerate a wide range of light conditions.
7.Lantana (Lantana camara):
Lantana is a sun-loving plant that produces clusters of colorful flowers. It is drought-tolerant and attracts butterflies, making it a great addition to a vertical garden in warmer climates.
8.Morning Glory (Ipomoea spp.):
Morning Glory is a fast-growing vine that produces vibrant, trumpet-shaped flowers in a range of colors. It requires full sunlight and regular watering.
9.String of Pearls (Senecio rowleyanus):
This unique succulent features long, trailing stems covered in small, bead-like leaves. String of Pearls prefers bright, indirect light and requires infrequent watering.
10.Spider Plant (Chlorophytum comosum):
Spider Plant is known for its arching, variegated leaves that cascade down. It can tolerate a wide range of light conditions and requires moderate watering.
11.Nasturtium (Tropaeolum majus):
Nasturtium is a versatile plant that produces edible flowers in vibrant colors. It thrives in full sunlight and well-drained soil, and it requires regular watering.
12.Clematis (Clematis spp.):
Clematis is a climbing vine that produces beautiful flowers in a variety of colors and shapes. It prefers full sunlight, regular watering, and support structures like trellises or fences.
13.Jasmine (Jasminum spp.):
Jasmine is a fragrant flowering vine that thrives in full sunlight. It requires moderate watering and benefits from support structures for its climbing growth habit.
14.Thunbergia (Thunbergia spp.):
Also known as Black-eyed Susan vine, Thunbergia produces bright, trumpet-shaped flowers. It prefers full sunlight and regular watering to thrive.
15.Sweet Potato Vine (Ipomoea batatas):
This trailing plant is grown primarily for its vibrant, ornamental foliage in shades of chartreuse, purple, or variegated combinations. It thrives in full sunlight and well-drained soil.
16.Trumpet Vine (Campsis radicans):
Trumpet Vine is a vigorous climber that produces stunning trumpet-shaped flowers in shades of red, orange, or yellow. It thrives in full sunlight and requires regular watering.
17.Passionflower (Passiflora spp.):
Passionflower is a captivating vine with intricate, exotic flowers. It prefers full sunlight and moderate watering. Passionflower may require support for its climbing habit.
18.Ferns (Various species):
Ferns are excellent choices for shady areas in vertical gardens. Their lush, feathery foliage adds a touch of elegance. Different species have varying light and water requirements, so choose accordingly.
19.Herb varieties (such as Basil, Oregano, and Thyme):
Utilizing herbs in your vertical garden not only adds greenery but also provides fresh ingredients for cooking. Most herbs prefer full sunlight and well-drained soil.
20.Sedum (Sedum spp.):
Sedums are drought-tolerant succulents that come in a variety of shapes, sizes, and colors. They are ideal for vertical gardens as they require minimal water and can tolerate varying light conditions.
Remember to consider the specific conditions of your vertical garden, including sunlight exposure, moisture levels, and available space, when selecting plants. It’s also important to regularly monitor and care for your plants by providing adequate water, occasional pruning, and any necessary support structures. Happy Gardening…
